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Diccionario de términos de interés

Terms of your interest when you buy a property...

compensate for tax paid abroad
Comunidad de Propietarios: Owners association in an apartment building or complex of attached houses
Contrato de compraventa: Contract of Sale and Purchase
Contribución dineraria extranjera: Foreign money contribution, necessary to start a business in Spain for non-EC persons
Contribución Urbana: Former name (still used colloquially) of municipal real estate tax Now IBI
Cuenta corriente: Cheque account in bank

D



Declaración de impuesto: Tax Return
Declaración de obra nueva: Declaration and Registry of new Construction
Documento unificado: Combined Work and Residence Permit
Domiciliación de pagos: Standing Order to Bank for payment of electric, water, tax bills, etc

E



Escritura de compraventa: Notarized Contract of Sale and Purchase
Escritura pública: Notarized and Registered Deed of Title to Property
Estatutos: By-laws, Statutes, especially of owners association of condominium apartment buildings
Euribor: Euro Interbank offered rate

F




G



Gastos: Expenses
Gestoría: Firm specialised in obtaining official authorisations, permits, licenses, etc.

H



Hacienda: Treasury, Finance Ministry, Tax Ministry
Hipoteca: Mortgage
Honorarios: Fees

I



Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas (IAE): This tax replaces the former fiscal licence for professionals and business operators
Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles (IBI): Replaces the former contribución urbana as the annual municipal Real estate tax
Impuesto sobre el incremento del valor de los terrenos: Tax on increase of land value
Impuesto de transmisiones patrimoniales: Real Estate Transfer Tax
Impuesto extraordinario sobre el patrimonio: Capital Assets Tax/Wealth Tax
Impuesto municipal sobre la renta de las personas físicas: Income tax

J




K




L



Ley de arrendamientos urbanos: urban Letting Law covering rental of apartments, houses
Ley de la propiedad horizontal: Real Estate Law setting forth the legal framework for condominium buildings, and rights and obligations of individual owners
Libre de Cargas: Free of debts
Licencia de apertura: Licence to open a business
Licencia fiscal: Former annual business licence, replaced in 1992 by IAE
Licencia de Obra: Building permission

M



Memoria: List of all materials and specifications for a construction job.

N



Notario: Notary
Nota Simple: Certificate from Property Registry
Número de identificación de extranjeros (NIE): Foreigner's Tax Identification Number

Ñ




O




P



Parcela: Building Plot
Plan Parcial: Plan of building plots in a housing development
Plusvalía Municipal: Capital gains tax on the sale of property
Poder: Proxy, Power of Attorney
Préstamo con techo: Loan with variable interests with fixed minimum and maximum
Préstamo Hipotecario: Mortgage loan

Q




R



Registro de la Propiedad: Property Registry
Residente: Resident, Holder of an Official Residence Permit
Retención: Withholding Tax retained from salaries, earnings on rentals, bank accounts etc.

S



Seguro de amortización de préstamos: Loan repayment insurance
Seguro Multirriesgo Hogar: House insurance
Señal: Deposit, down payment
Se vende: For sale

T



Tasación: Independent valuation of property
Tarjeta Comunitaria: EC Registration Card
Temporada: Season, Short Period of Time
Testamento: Will/Testament
Tipo de interés: Rate of interest
Título de propiedad: Deeds stating the ownership of property, date of sale etc.
Traspaso: Transfer/Lease of Property
Trimestre: Quarter

U



Urbanización: Housing Estate

V



Valor Catastral: Official Valuation of Real Estate for Tax Purposes
Visado de residencia: Visa required for living in Spain more than period allowed regular tourists

W




X




Y




Z





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